Web Design this words means a lot at
this moment. Every website takes a great importance in design. It compiles the
whole website looking. Now a day people are more interested in those site’s
which are more attractive to look. Moreover people like easy and simple
navigation system. This allowed them to look for any information very quickly.
That’s why web design is very important for each and every site.
What is Web Design?
First of all what is web design? I am
sure most of you are had a great knowledge of this. You may know much better
than me. But I want to share my ideas, you know everybody have own perspective
and overview. Ok I made a lots of nonsense talk already let me stat some useful
word.
Briefly, website design means planning,
creation and updating of websites. Website design also involves information
architecture, website structure, user interface, navigation ergonomics, website
layout, colors, contrasts, fonts and imagery (photography) as well as icons
design.
“Web design encompasses many different skills and disciplines in
the production and maintenance of websites. The different areas of web design
include web graphic design; interface design;
authoring, including standardized code and proprietary software; user experience
design; and search engine
optimization. Often many individuals will work in teams covering
different aspects of the design process, although some designers will cover
them all. The term web design is normally used to describe the design
process relating to the front-end (client side) design of a website including
writing mark up. Web design partially overlaps web engineering in the
broader scope of web development. Web designers are expected to have an awareness
of usability and if their role involves creating markup then they
are also expected to be up to date with web accessibility guidelines.”
This high literary definition is not
made from my brain. I used to explain simply with common words. This collects
from wiki.
The History of web Design
In 1989, whilst working at CERN Tim Berners-Lee proposed
to create a global hypertext project, which later became known as the World Wide Web. During
1991 to 1993 the World Wide Web was born. Text-only pages could be viewed using
a simple line-mode browser.
In 1993 Marc Andreessen and Eric Bina, created the Mosaic browser. At the
time there were multiple browsers, however the majority of them were Unix-based
and naturally text heavy. There had been no integrated approach to graphic
design elements such as images or sounds. The Mosaic browser broke this mold. The W3C was created in October 1994 to
"lead the World Wide Web to its full potential by developing common
protocols that promote its evolution and ensure its interoperability.
" This
discouraged any one company from monopolizing a propriety browser and
programming language, which could have altered the effect of the World Wide Web
as a whole. The W3C continues to set standards, which can today be seen with
JavaScript. In 1994 Andreessen formed Communications Corp. that later became
known as Netscape
Communications, the Netscape 0.9 browser. Netscape created its own
HTML tags without regard to the traditional standards process. For example,
Netscape 1.1 included tags for changing background colors and formatting text
with tables on web pages. Throughout 1996 to 1999 the browser wars began,
as Microsoft and Netscape
fought for ultimate browser dominance. During this time there were many new
technologies in the field, notably Cascading
Style Sheets, JavaScript, and Dynamic HTML. On the whole, the browser
competition did lead to many positive creations and helped web design evolve at
a rapid pace.
Basic Elements of Web
Design
Web design uses many of the same key visual elements
as all types of design such as:
Layout: This is the way the
graphics, ads and text are arranged. In the web world, a key goal is to help
the view find the information they seek at a glance. This includes maintaining
the balance, consistency, and integrity of the design.
Color: The choice of colors
depends on the purpose and clientele; it could be simple black-and-white to
multi-colored design, conveying the personality of a person or the brand of an
organization, using web-safe colors.
Graphics: Graphics can include
logos, photos, clipart or icons, all of which enhance the web design. For user
friendliness, these need to be placed appropriately, working with the color and
content of the web page, while not making it too congested or slow to load.
Fonts: The use of various
fonts can enhance a website design. Most web browsers can only read a select
number of fonts, known as "web-safe fonts", so your designer will
generally work within this widely accepted group.
Content: Content and design
can work together to enhance the message of the site through visuals and text.
Written text should always be relevant and useful, so as not to confuse the
reader and to give them what they want so they will remain on the site. Content
should be optimized for search engines and be of a suitable length,
incorporating relevant keywords.
User Friendly Web Design
Besides the basic elements of web
design that make a site beautiful and visually compelling, a website must also
always consider the end user. User-friendliness can be achieved by paying
attention to the following factors. Navigation: Site architecture, menus and
other navigation tools in the web design must be created with consideration of
how users browse and search. The goal is to help the user to move around the
site with ease, efficiently finding the information they require. Multimedia:
Relevant video and audio stimuli in the design can help users to grasp the
information, developing understanding in an easy and quick manner. This can
encourage visitors to spend more time on the webpage. Compatibility: Design the
webpage, to perform equally well on different browsers and operating systems,
to increase its viewing. Technology: Advancements in technology give designers
the freedom to add movement and innovation, allowing for web design that is
always fresh, dynamic and professional. Interactive: Increase active user
participation and involvement, by adding comment boxes and opinion polls in the
design. Convert users from visitors to clients with email forms and newsletter
sign-ups.
Different Roles of Web Design
When you do web design you can work on entire sites or
individual pages and there is a lot to learn to be a well-rounded designer:
v HTML
v CSS
v JavaScript (and Ajax)
v CGI programming
v PHP, ASP, ColdFusion scripting
v XML
v Information
architecture
v SEO
v Server
management
v Web strategy and marketing
v Ecommerce and conversions
v Design
v Speed
v Content
v And so much more
Most designers don't try to cover all of it. Instead,
they focus on one or two areas where they can excel and work with other people
on the rest. But the good news is that there is always going to be something
new to learn.
At the very end I just mentioned that web design is
now an essential part. Everyone try to develop their own design to get more
traffic and customer. It has a huge career opportunity. Anyone wish to make established
career or have to something innovative should try this.
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